Activated carbon treatment coupled to an AOP
Activated carbon is frequently used as a posttreatment process to refine water quality, i.e., to diminish the quantity …
Adsorption with sludge-based renewable adsorbents
Hydrochars are carbon-rich porous material obtained by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of feedstock materials. HTC is …
Ammonium adsorption on zeolites
Zeolites have been widely used as catalysts, ion exchangers, and adsorbents since their industrial breakthrough in the …
Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (AnMBR) with degassing unit
The anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) is usually applied as pre-treatment for wastewater with high organic loads. H…
Electrodialysis
Electrodialysis (ED) is an electrochemical separation process that (selectively) transports ions through electrostatica…
Electrostimulated anaerobic reactor
The electrostimulated anaerobic reactor (ELSARTM) combines anaerobic digestion with bioelectrical processes. It can be …
Hydrogen peroxide photolysis (UV/Hydrogen peroxide)
H2O2 photolysis (UV + H2O2) is and Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) that is based on hydrogen peroxide disproportion to…
Joint control system for two wastewater treatment plants
If two wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are neighboured, but controlled separately, a joint control system can enhan…
MELiSSA advanced separation systems
Micro-ecological life support system alternative (MELiSSA) is a bioregenerative life support system established by the …
Membrane Bioreactor (MBR)
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is the combination of a membrane process like microfiltration or ultrafiltration with a biolo…
Membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR)
Membrane distillation
Membrane distillation (MD) is a novel desalination technology that produces fresh water in a pure vapor state from seaw…
Metabolic Network Reactor (MNR)
The Metabolic Network Reactor (MNR) technology is Biopolus’ patented 3rd generation Integrated Fixed-film Activated Slu…
Nutrient removal and recovery via ion exchange and HFMC
Ammonia (NH4+) and phosphate (PO43-) are key components for fertiliser production and have a crucial role on the securi…
Reverse Osmosis
Naturally, if two solutions with respectively high and low salinities are separated by a semi-permeable membrane, the w…
Sewer mining
Sewer Mining is a treatment plant in a container in which: extracts wastewater from local sewers that run under every …
Small Bioreactor Platform (SBP)
Figure 4. Picture of the capsules
Softening, coagulation and flocculation with alternative by-products
Hard water is any type of water that contains more minerals than average tap water. Mostly it has to do with elevated l…
UV Advanced Oxidation Process using spectroscopic sensors for monitoring purpose
Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) can be used to degrade trace constituents that cannot be removed completely by conv…
UV/Ozone
Ozonation is an Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) based on the ozone gas generation and its dissolution into the pollute…
Ultrafiltration & nanofiltration membranes as pre-treatment for reverse osmosis
Ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) membranes in combination with reverse osmosis (RO) membranes can be applie…
Ultrafiltration or nanofiltration with RO regenerated membranes
Ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) are membrane filtration processes whose purpose is to remove mainly suspen…
